NAF: Safeguarding civilians a moral obligation in fight against terrorism

Nigerian Air Force (NAF) has emphasized that prioritizing civilian safety during military operations is both a moral obligation and a critical strategy in its counter-terrorism and counterinsurgency campaigns.

Speaking at the graduation ceremony of the NAF’s Civilian Harm Mitigation Training in Abuja on Friday, Chief of the Air Staff (CAS), Air Marshal Hasan Abubakar, represented by Air Vice Marshal (AVM) Ibikunle Daramola, Chief of Civil-Military Relations, underscored the centrality of civilian protection in modern warfare.

“Safeguarding civilians is not just a legal and moral duty but a strategic necessity that strengthens our operations,” Abubakar stated, highlighting its role amid Nigeria’s ongoing battles against terrorists and insurgents.

Abubakar explained that protecting civilians enhances the NAF’s legitimacy, fosters community trust, and supports mission success.

“Every combat decision carries humanitarian implications that can shape Nigeria’s global reputation and alliances,” he noted.

He further emphasized that adherence to international humanitarian and human rights laws bolsters military effectiveness in asymmetric conflicts, stating, “Protecting civilians builds confidence, improves intelligence gathering, and paves the way for lasting peace.”

The CAS revealed that the NAF launched its Civilian Harm Mitigation and Response Action Plan earlier in 2025 to embed accountability and protection principles across its operations.

The Air Warfare and Doctrine Centre (AWDC) has been designated as the primary hub for training and policy implementation.

AWDC Commandant, AVM Michael Ekweme, urged graduates to apply their training across their units.

“You now share a common understanding with your commanders—use it to make a difference,” Ekweme said.

Retired Group Captain Garba Shehu, the lead training facilitator, noted that civilian harm undermines local trust and could jeopardize Nigeria’s international partnerships.

He reported that 69 participants, trained in three batches, saw their knowledge levels soar from 45–51% to 76–98% post-course.

Graduates were equipped with practical tools, including checklists, standard operating procedures, and laminated field guides to integrate civilian protection into mission planning.

“Mitigating civilian harm enhances professionalism and drives strategic success beyond the battlefield,” Shehu affirmed.

According to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), the NAF’s initiative aligns with international humanitarian law and United Nations resolutions on protecting civilians in armed conflicts.