ALEX BRUMMER: Donald Trump’s deals are a global blow

By ALEX BRUMMER

Updated: 11:13, 2 August 2025

Trump tariff mayhem has not gone away. It will be years before the full impact of a fragmented trading system is known.

It is remarkable that despite the random outcome of the process, with many unfinished negotiations, equity markets touched new peaks in recent days.

And a resilient American economy grew at an annualised rate of 3 per cent in the second quarter. That doesn’t mean all is rosy.

The latest US labour market numbers were weaker than expected, with 73,000 new jobs added in July, and the unemployment rate climbed slightly to 4.2 per cent.

Economic aftershocks persist. An average tariff of 15 per cent is a large tax burden for the American consumer and ripples will be felt around the globe.

At the current level, the tariff impact will be six times higher than the average import duty last year.

Mayhem: It will be years before the full impact of Donald Trump’s fragmented trading system is known

Ford, which makes more vehicles in the US than its competitors, estimates a £1.5billion hit in 2025. 

British luxury manufacturer Aston Martin fears that the 100,000-motor car ceiling negotiated by the Starmer government could squeeze it out of the American market.

It is evident that politics and prejudice, rather than economics and commerce, have shaped decision-making in Washington.

Switzerland is puzzling why it has been singled out for a 39 per cent tariff that is going to be a big hit for Manhattan watch aficionados. 

Pharma might be the answer. Britain escaped relatively lightly with its 10 per cent tariff. But there is still uncertainty about the barriers which may be faced by the UK’s world-leading medicine companies.

The lack of rapport between Trump and Mark Carney, prime minister of Canada, means the US’s northern neighbour faces a punitive 35 per cent tariff.

Mexico’s president Claudia Sheinbaum managed a phone call to Trump which stopped the clock for three months, and will bring some relief to the car manufacturers in her country and supermarkets which sell Mexican fruit and vegetables.

A deal is better than no deal, for most. But the EU, among others, faces a substantial obstacle with its 15 per cent tariff.

There are already signs that Big Tech is switching some manufa
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